2010
02.22

History of Twenty-one

Black Jack – also referred to as ‘21′ and ‘pontoon’ – is a game that is generally found in a betting house with players attempting their luck on achieving the elusive ‘21′. It is widely presumed that the game came into existence in France during the 17th century. However, as with many other casino games the precise development of the game is a mystery.

Chemin de fer was brought to the United States after the French Revolution, but the game didn’t become popular in the gambling dens until the casino provided bonus payouts. This was the only way that seemed to get players wagering on chemin de fer. One variant on the reward pay out was for a gambler to make ‘twenty one’ with the blackjack card (worth 10 points) and an ace (valued at eleven points). With the expanding popularity of the game the bonus pay outs were canceled but the name of the game ‘blackjack’ lasted.

Pontoon isn’t just about acquiring a straight ‘twenty-one’, but the primary challenge is to defeat the dealer without going ‘bust’. The casino clearly has an edge over the blackjack players over the long run, but with blackjack the player holds on to an element of choice.

Since nineteen thirty one when America first legalized wagering, black jack has become a traditional gambling den game. Furthermore, it’s the fusion of both skill and math employed in blackjack that has made the game massively popular. Twenty-one affords an appealing adventure to any academic, math guy or betting player wanting to analyze the scheme of the game.

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