2010
01.28

The History of Black Jack

[ English ]

The casino game of Blackjack was introduced to the United States of America in the 1800’s but it wasn’t until the middle of the twentieth century that a system was developed to beat the house in chemin de fer. This article is going to take a swift peak at the creation of that strategy, Card Counting.

When betting was approved in the state of Nevada in 1934, chemin de fer sky-rocketed into popularity and was commonly gambled on with one or two decks of cards. Roger Baldwin wrote a dissertation in 1956 which explained how to reduce the house edge based on probability and stats which was quite confusing for gamblers who weren’t mathematicians.

In 1962, Dr. Ed Thorp utilized an IBM 704 computer to refine the mathematical strategy in Baldwin’s dissertation and also developed the 1st card counting strategies. Dr. Thorp wrote a tome called "Beat the Dealer" which illustrated card counting techniques and the strategies for reducing the house advantage.

This spawned a huge growth in Blackjack players at the US casinos who were trying to implement Dr. Thorp’s tactics, much to the awe of the casinos. The system was difficult to understand and hard to carry through and therefore improved the earnings for the betting houses as more and more folks took to gambling on black jack.

However this large growth in profits was not to continue as the gamblers became more sophisticated and more aware and the system was further refined. In the 80’s a bunch of students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology made card counting a part of the everyday vocabulary. Since then the casinos have brought in numerous measures to counteract players who count cards including, multiple decks, shoes, shuffle machines, and rumour has it, complex computer programs to analyze body language and detect "cheaters". While not against the law being caught counting cards will get you banned from most if not all casinos in sin city.

2010
01.28
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The question being pondered at this time is what is the outlook of card counters in black jack. are the times of counting cards over? Most believe so.

Automated shuffle machines are being used in casinos today which makes shuffle tracking or card counting futile. The brick and mortar casinos are going to place shuffle machines at the tables.

It is stated that in locations like Las Vegas, surveillance cameras are being utilized to analyze the abilities of the players and smart black jack tables that monitors players hands and tactics using magnetic chips.

The Control Board in Nevada, an agency that protects honest gaming has made a decision that betting houses may not adjust the games in a way that would affect the frequency of the pay outs. Since then, many Nevada betting houses instruct their dealers to count cards and shuffle whenever they want, also almost all of the betting houses retain information on card count, including names and photos to try and keep them from playing the game.

So what will be the future of this chemin de fer "war"? is it just starting or will it before long reach a resolution? Regardless of all their most recent tech, political and monetary affects, I believe there is a hope for a happy result. With more than 25 states inside the US allowing chemin de fer games, there are more money making possibilities for card counters than back in the good old days.